Monday, August 24, 2020

Leprosy :: essays research papers

Infection Uncleanliness or Hansen’s illness, is an interminable, irresistible ailment that fundamentally influences the skin, mucous films, and nerves. A bar formed bacillus named Mycobacterium leprea, causes the infection. Mycobacterium leprea is very like the bacillus that causes tuberculosis. The explanation Leprosy is moreover known as Hansen’s malady, is on the grounds that it was first distinguished in 1874 by a Norwegian doctor named Gerhard Henrik Armeur Hansen. Sickness shows up in both the Old and New Testaments. In the holy book Leprosy was not the malady that is perceived now, however as different states of being that were not at all like the ailment. A discipline from God was what these conditions were viewed as. The casualty was supposed to be in a condition of debasement. This Hebrew expression was interpreted as lepros, which the word sickness originated from.      The disease’s plausible beginning was the Indus Valley that is situated in India. Disease spread from that point to the Mediterranean locale and North Africa, at that point all of Europe was influenced. This illness is considerably less normal now, as the world case check has dipped under 1 million. During 1995 around 530 000 new instances of infection were found. Clearly underdeveloped nations have way more cases as India, Indonesia, and Myanmar represent practically 70% of the cases revealed on the planet. 5500 know instances of Leprosy despite everything exist in the US, what's more, around 200 cases an announced every year.      Tests to deliver infection in trial creatures, have not been effective starting at yet. Despite the fact that the life form can be developed in Armadillos, a few research centers have been accounted for developing infection in the test tube.      Loss of sensation in a fix of skin is frequently the primary manifestation that Infection shows. In the lepromatous structure, enormous area’s of the skin may turn into penetrated. The mucous films of the nose, mouth, and throat might be attacked by huge quantities of the creature. In light of harm to the nerves, muscles may become incapacitated. The loss of impression that goes with the demolition of nerves may bring about unnoticed wounds. These may bring about optional diseases, the supplanting of solid tissue with scar tissue, and the devastation of bone. The great distortions of Leprosy, for example, loss of furthest points from bone harm or the alleged leoline facies, a lionlike appearance with thick nodulous skin, are indications of cutting edge ailment, presently

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fashion and Social Media Essay

Because of the adjustments in innovation British extravagance brand Burberry has changed its worldwide item and advertising technique. Burberry is utilizing web based life to reposition and better market its item. For little design organizations like 3. 1 Phillip Lim the utilization of internet based life to create business universally can be unsafe to its notoriety. I will talk about the upsides and downsides each organization could confront while utilizing online life to create business universally. Burberry was established in 1856 by Thomas Burberry, who opened his first store in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England. By 1870 the business had set up itself by concentrating on the creating of open air clothing. Burberry is generally acclaimed for its channel coat. The organization has marked stores and establishments around the globe, and furthermore sells through concessions in outsider stores. Sovereign Elizabeth II and The Prince of Wales have allowed the organization Royal Warrants. Illustrious warrants give organizations the option to promote the merchandise and enterprises that they give to the regal family. As indicated by Business Weekly, Burberry is one of the most important brands on the planet. For Burberry to keep up its presents in the style business they must be the trailblazer with regards to advertising. Today style creators are as of now taking a shot at their spring assortment for 2013. Innovation has changed the manner in which the style business markets items. An assortment of apparel that is introduced by an organization is made two years before it hits stores. Before an assortment makes it to form week, tests of the structures are made and endorsed by the staff of the architect. An organization would then exhibit the designer’s assortment at little private scenes for an evaluate from potential purchasers. At last, The Fashion Company presents its assortment to the world at design week. The reaction from the design show figures out where that item will be set, the value point and its selectiveness. The issue with along these lines of showcasing is estimating. Design week happens in New York, Milan, Paris and London. On the off chance that you don't have a pass to the style appears in any of these nations you can disregard a sneak look at the â€Å"the future fashion†. The individuals who go to form week decide the appearance of the â€Å"masses†. In light of the reaction from the crowd and press’s input design organizations would need to anticipate what number of units of every item would be created. This number is resolved one year before the item is put on racks. The choice of what number of units of an item an organization should make is crucial to a style organization. The exact opposite thing any organization would need is to have stock from an earlier year close by. Today, Burberry has thought of the ideal arrangement through web-based social networking. During Burberry’s Spring/Summer 2012 Fashion Show that disclosed September 19, 2011, Burberry additionally propelled their first â€Å"Tweetwalk. The organization debuted each look on Twitter minutes before the models hit the runway. This activity made a gigantic measure of enthusiasm on Twitter, both â€Å"#Burberry† and â€Å"Christopher Bailey† (Chief Creative Officer) slanted around the world. Discussions about the brand topped soon after the show started hitting number two on the worldwide inclining diagrams and breaking Burberry’s individual notices per-minute record (Indvik 2011). Rather than directing the patterns, brands are tossing the ball into the consumer’s court. Burberry currently takes an interest in publicly supporting. Crow-sourcing permits your crowd to choose your item using internet based life, discussions, and cutting edge web modifying programs. This activity lights up the forecast of the measures of units to deliver as an organization. Broadcasting a runway appear through Twitter gives moment criticism to Burberry about what their clients need. Not exclusively are they discovering what their clients need and giving that need, they are permitting their client the chance to direct the eventual fate of design with the alternative of redoing the items that are created. The clients can start putting orders during the style appear. Prior this year, for a show in Beijing, Burberry presented a 3D holographic runway. Christopher Bailey states, â€Å"Burberry is currently as much a media-content organization as we are a plan organization. † Baily accepts that the online experience Burberry has created for its own benefit doesn’t take away from or reduce the job of customary media, yet gives another channel to purchasers to encounter the brand. He accepts a brand isn't an item, it’s and experience too, and encounters need to originate from the focal point of a network. Burberry utilizes each one of those stages to convey to the entirety of their various networks the world over about what they are doing (Indvik 2011). Burberry accepts that advanced correspondence and innovation are mostly everyone lives. Burberry is a 155-year-old organization with an exceptionally youthful group, for any organization to keep going that long they would need to acknowledge and adjust to the adjustments in innovation. For little organizations like 3. 1 Phillip Lim the utilization of internet based life to produce business globally can be destructive to its notoriety. . 1 Phillip Lim was a worldwide organization from the very beginning. The main assortment for fall 2005 womenswear, was sold in 20 nations. Inside a half year, deals came to $2. 8 million. Today, there are 60 full-time workers and retail leaders in New York, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Seoul, and Singapore. A Hong Kong store is in progress. His New York base camp has grown out of its Garment District burrows and will move, in November, to a 25,000 square foot SoHo space (Chang 2011). Lim states, â€Å"I need my work to represent me. He is tricky, timid and far off as an individual and he needs his image to speak to him. He isn’t made up for lost time in the red floor coverings, paparazzi or online life. His principle centers are his structures and introductions for style appears. The organization has a profile on Facebook that solitary post up and coming occasions and a short history of the organization. There aren’t any divider posts or remarks on structures from purchasers. The page isn’t kept up or up dated day by day with posts. Burberry posts something new consistently, you can shop from their page and they permit they’re companions to remark. . 1 Phillip Lim is still new to the style Industry contrasted with Burberry. 3. 1 Phillip Lim can’t bear the cost of negative press. Any negative press can influence their situation in the market. The organization is as yet developing and they’re not where they need to be. Enjoying online life locales like Facebook and Twitter isn’t the company’s center. While, Burberry has the influence to do what they need on account of the connections they worked with their clients. On the off chance that Burberry had negative press it would not exceed the positive.

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Dynamics Of Fire (Hamed) Example

Dynamics Of Fire (Hamed) Example Dynamics Of Fire (Hamed) â€" Coursework Example > The main features of radiationThermal radiation entails the emission of electromagnetic radiation from substances when they burn. The characteristics of the radiations highly depend on the temperatures on the material. One of the main features of radiation relates to the fact that radiation takes places place at diverse frequencies. This is even at a single temperature In this case, Plank’s radiation law shows how much radiation is released at each frequency. The other feature relates to the fact that as the temperatures increase, so do the frequencies and this directly relates to the range of radiation emitted from a material. The third feature of radiation entails the relationship between radiation and temperature increase. (Watts, 2003)In this case, as temperatures escalate, so do the total amount of radiation at all the available frequencies. This happens within a very short time span. Lastly, the absorption amount that a similar type of wave experiences is directly related to the pace of radiation of a specific type of electromagnetic wave. In this case, when a material radiates more red light thermally it means that its surface highly absorbs more red light. It is essential to note that in thermal radiation, only the travelling waves that are considered. (Kirk, 2006)Analysis of the radiating gases produced in combustionAn analysis of combustion process shows that various radiating gases are usually released in the process. This highly depends on the substance or material that is being burnt. Combustion can be analysed in different ways. This is considering the fact that there is complete combustion, incomplete combustion, smouldering and rapid etc. When a hydrocarbon completely burns in oxygen, it releases water and carbon dioxide. (Rasbash, 2004)Common oxides are however released when iron, sulphur, nitrogen and carbon are completely burnt. In this case sulfur releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen releases nitrogen dioxide etc. In situations where there is incomplete combustion, hydrocarbons emit carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide when burnt. It is common for large radiation gas quantities to be released in during rapid combustion. Role of radiation in fire spread between neighbouring buildings and discussion on requirements for space separationRadiation plays a great role in fire spread between neighbouring buildings. This is considering the fact that through radiation, heat is highly transferred into the air. This heat can easily cause burning of combustible materials. In this case, a burning building releases heat into the air which in turn affects walls of neighbouring buildings leading to fire spread. This works by the substances of materials adjacent to the fire absorbing heat, starts smouldering and finally burns. (Kirk, 2006)Fire can easily spread from one building to the next through radiation if there is minimal spacing between the two. It is highly recommended that during construction, fire safety staff need to check on adjacent building and give relevant advice. Further research however shows that a space of ten feet should always be allowed between buildings to avoid fire spread by radiation. In this case, this should be five feet from the property line of the two structures. (Diamantes, 2003)

Friday, May 22, 2020

Network Security Measures Protect Data During Their...

INTRODUCTION : The world is becoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not only concern the security in the computers at each end of the communication chain. When transmitting data the communication channel should not be vulnerable to attack. Definitions – Computer Security : generic name for the collection of tools designed to protect data and to thwart hackers – Network Security : measures to protect data during their transmission – Internet Security : measures to protect data during their transmission over a collection of interconnected networks Consider 3 aspects of information security: – Security Attacks – Security Services – Security Mechanisms Security Attacks – Any action that compromises the security of information owned by an organization – Often threat attack used to mean same thing types of Attacks – Passive Attacks : attempt to learn or make use of information from the system but does not affect system resources – Active Attacks : attempt to alter system resource or affect their operation Security Threats Threats can come from a range ofShow MoreRelatedNetwork Security : Measures Protect Data During Their Transmission Over A Collection Of Interconnected Networks1068 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming more interconnected with the advent of the Internet and new networking technology. There is a large amount of personal, commercial, military, and government information on networking infrastructures worldwide. Network security is becoming of great importance because of intellectual property that can be easily acquired through the internet. When considering network security, it must be emphasized that the whole network is secure. Network security does not only concern the security in the computersRead MoreSecurity Issues Of Wireless Sensor Networks1286 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity issues in Wireless Sensor Networks What the security issues are related to Wireless Sensor Networks Name:Sandeep Kumar Pulijala Student ID:S0261345 Teacher:Erin Class:DEA3 Central Queensland University What the security issues are related to Wireless Sensor Networks Wireless sensor networks are very important in everyday life. This new technology is exciting with unlimited potential for numerous application areas includingRead MoreComputer Shop Case Study11796 Words   |  48 PagesAccess Computer College had interviewed X-Games internet cafà © held at Isetann 5th Floor Cinema Complex, Claro M. Recto Avenue Corner Quiapo Blvd. Manila on the 12 day of January year 2013. This case study is prepared in partial fulfillment in Data Communication subject. It hereby certify by the person below. Mr. Jonathan Pagurayan Access computer College Professor ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We cannot do this compilation without the help of some people throughRead MoreInformation Technology And Its Impact On The Security9831 Words   |  40 Pagestechnological and network environments. MANET is one such variant for technological revolution which is in a strong pace to gain popularity as they provide wireless connectivity irrespective of their geographic position. Apart from this there are numerous other privileges provided by this adhoc networking that has acted as a boon in the field of networking. Security is a crucial parameter that needs to be enforced in mobile adhoc networking so as to ensure proper functioning of the network. Security in MobileRead MoreAutomated Sales and Inventory System2625 Words   |  11 Pages1.0 Introduction 2.1 Background of Study Information system is a collection of hardware, software and people that work together to collect, store, and sort and process information. From the very earliest moments in the modern history of the computer, the people and the business world have witnessed the continuous development and growth of computer system that requires meeting the goal of  Information technology. We have the completely new world of information and communicationRead MoreBluetooth Based Smart Sensor Network9661 Words   |  39 PagesA Seminar Report on Bluetooth Based Smart Sensor Networks Submitted as a requirement for the partial fullï ¬ llment of degree of Bachelor of Engineering Of University of Rajasthan Session: 2007-2008 Submitted to: Mr. R. K. Somani HOD(CE IT) ITM,Bhilwara(Raj.)311001 Under the guidance of: Mr.Vijay Prakash Sharma Lecturer(CE) Submitted by: Nikhil Kumar B.E. 4th Year Computer Science Engg. Department of Computer Engineering Institute Of Technology Management Bhilwara(Raj.)311001 1 AcknowledgementRead MoreSector Briefing : Dtl Power Corporation7811 Words   |  32 Pageschallenge that electrical providers face it that there is no efficient way to store excess production and as a result they must produce the same amount as that being used. With that they must be able to quickly adapt to increased needs. Having an interconnected grid can assist is those spikes in need by allowing one grid to pull from another grid and help to minimize interruptions. It is important to prevent cyber attacks that have the potential to cause a power outage. A large enough outage could placeRead MoreThe Differences in Laws and Privacy in the United States and the European Union in Computer Security3054 Words   |  12 PagesIn Computer Security what are the differences in laws and privacy between United States vs. European Union? Do the laws that a society have in place deter computer hacking or should we require to have better systems and technology to prevent such an attacks. In reviewing the US’s Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, and the changes that have been made to improve computer security in the private sector, to see if these enough to protect our systems from cybercrimes? Will the addition of the Aaron law toRead MoreThreats Of Bgp Protocol, Security And Experiment By Using Hijacking7898 Words   |  32 PagesStudent Number: 100782427 Ioannis Adamos Title: Threats of BGP Protocol, Security and Experiment by using Hijacking. Supervisor: Geraint Price Submitted as part of the requirements for the award of the MSc in Information Security at Royal Holloway, University of London. I declare that this assignment is all my own work and that I have acknowledged all quotations from published or unpublished work of other people. I also declare that I have read the statements on plagiarismRead MoreComputer Network : A Means Of Extending Interoperability And Promoting Self Productivity Through Sharing Of Computer Resources Essay9852 Words   |  40 Pages0 INTRODUCTION Computer network came into existence as a means of extending interoperability and promoting self-productivity through sharing of computer resources among the users. The trending factor in our society today is the fact that the world is connected as one global village. Humans are now able to connect together from any two points in the world. This is made possible by advances in telecommunication. Telecommunications simply is the extension of communication over a distance. This also brings

Friday, May 8, 2020

The Ethics Issues Of Mobile Applications - 3004 Words

Executive summary This report will analysis and evaluate the ethics issues relating to mobile healthcare applications. The report analysis stakeholders related in this case study, provides three different international codes of ethics relating to the case study to discuss technology development’s ethics issues and identify what major conflicts between the case study situation and the codes of ethics. The report also outline individual ethical viewpoint in regard to the situation, personal assessment of stakeholder groups involved and described three other ethical issues. 1. Introduction The development of mobile applications in today s society are very fast and already developed a lot of versatile applications. The application makers or firms can gain a huge commercial value from the mobile phone applications. The commercial value is obvious but sometimes the accuracy and ethics behind certain types of apps is unclear. The pace of development of mobile applications has exceeded the development speed of its corresponding code of ethics and related laws. There are still many countries are establishing laws and ethics codes of conduct with regard to mobile applications. This report investigates the mobile applications development with its related ethics issues, the report discuss the ethics of a real-life situation as reported in the public domain and focus on the commercial development and sale of medical apps to customers but withoutShow MoreRelatedThe Engineering Of Electricity What Is This Magic?973 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in the engineering of electricity†¦What is this Magic?! What happened that made the United States need a code of ethics for engineers? According to the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) heritage, people in the early 1900s employer’s didn’t require certification from an employee to be hired as an engineer, who caused lots of problems and deaths due to safety issues [1]. In comparison to today’s standards that is blasphemy. It was only 100 years ago that each state started requiringRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Ethical Values1591 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is ethics? How are ethical values formed? Can ethics be taught or changed? Explain why ethics are important to MIS. How do ethics relate to laws and to codes of conduct? What are Kohlberg’s Six Stages of Moral Development and how does that relate to ethics in MIS? Ethics is defined as the branch of philosophy that involves organizing, defending and endorsing the concepts of right and wrong behavior. Several factors contribute to the formation of ethical values of an individual including familyRead MoreElectronic Communication Privacy Act ( Eassy )1354 Words   |  6 Pagesfor digital copyrights laws both in the United States and globally. The TPP circle includes 9 countries, including the United States, Canada, Malaysia etc. The US intellectual property standards can be expanded to other counties via TPP agreement. Issues associated with the privacy †¢ Location disclosure: With the evolution of various social networking sites such as facebook and Myspace, many users are leaking their valuable out on the internet. They are totally unaware about this fact that privacyRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 PagesStatistics, 2009). Mobile services, both economically and socially, have become very important to consumers and businesses. Many consumers now view mobile services as essential to their daily lives, particularly as a growing number of innovative services that go well beyond voice communications become available. Wireless communications expands between consumers and businesses, in addition to lowering transactions costs and other costs of doing business. In addition, mobile communications playRead MoreApplication Of A Mobile Application1213 Words   |  5 Pages Cell Phone Application Nowadays the application is awe-inspiring whether it’s a popular mobile game app or a popular streaming movie app, Apps are operating on the smartphones and users are choosing the smarter and better applications and technology. A mobile application is a software application that it is computer generated a program that is designed and developed to run on smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices. The world has accomplished making apps popular and is theRead MoreInterface Design For An Interactive And Responsive Electronic Appliances E Commerce Website903 Words   |  4 PagesInteractive and Responsive Electronic Appliances E-Commerce Website Aims and Objectives of Dissertation (e.g. purpose of study, specific hypotheses): Producing a mobile first website design that will focus on UX and responsive of an Electronic Appliances E-Commerce Website. The website will be made responsive to fit across desktop, tablet and mobile viewports. Focused on maintaining good design practises when designing the UX, Responsiveness. Methodology (procedure for solving the problem): ConductingRead MoreSocial Workers And The Social Worker Client Relationship1473 Words   |  6 Pages less paperwork, ultimately allowing more time for clients. With the increase of use in technology, the current NASW Code of Ethics (2008), has created new standards specifically related to electronic communications, such as email, fax machines, computers, and electronic records. According to, Getz (2012), â€Å"research and experience thus far indicates that mobile application technology has the capability to support the social worker-client relationship†. With the increase in technological advancesRead MoreUsing Malware On Personal Devices1313 Words   |  6 Pagesshow a rise of mobile apps that exploit the trust people have in brands and major companies (Miners, 2014). Even Apple fans are not immune to malware slipping past the cracks and making its way onto the Apple App Store. In 2012, a Russian language app, â€Å"Find and Call† was available on the App Store for download (Bonnington, 2012). Essentially, the app is a Trojan that steals the user’s contact list and GPS coordinates then uploads the information to a remote server. Once the information is on theRead MorePrivacy Issues Under Targeting Advertising1209 Words   |  5 PagesPrivacy Issues Under Targeted Advertising Advertising has always been an important part of our society. The history of advertising can be traced to pre-modern history when it served an important purpose by allowing sellers to effectively compete with other merchants for the attention of clients in Ancient Egypt. From 1704 when the first newspaper advertisement was announced, it gradually grows into a major force in American society based primarily on newspapers and magazines (Ad Age AdvertisingRead MoreDesign And Prototyping For The Same Problem Space Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pages(INDIVIDUAL PART) In the beginning of this semester, everyone in this course are asked to come out a project idea, and it is about produce a social and web/mobile technologies can be applied in way which can help people that can doing something differently in some domain, and the domain in this task is â€Å"news†, in other words, we need design a web/mobile technology that can innovate â€Å"news†. In my personal project idea, it is about an app, which can explore news around you. As the most important part

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Is Talent Management and Why Is It Important Free Essays

First, let me start by explaining that a lot of times executives, and some HR leadership fail to recognize that performance and potential are two completely different dynamics that get often confused when companies are trying to hire new talent or possibly promote their current talent for new roles within their organizations. In fact, today’s leaders cannot assume that their current top performers are the next potential talent in the industry for future purposes. Certainly, high performers may master their specific job task at the moment, but the â€Å"potential† challenge is going to be how well they will adapt to future role changes, and the ambiguity that may follow with that new role and their current skills capability. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Talent Management and Why Is It Important? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unlike performance, individuals showing potential are identified by how well they adapt at accomplishing new tasks quickly and effectively while learning new roles quicker than their peers. After all, performance keeps businesses running optimally at the moment, but it’s potential that helps run the future state of the business and that’s what’s needed to bring companies to the next level. Besides, employees who have potential have the ability to grow and take on more responsibilities in the future. In short, performance keeps the business moving, while potential makes the business prosper, grow, and mature. In fact, this is where the dynamic changes to potential rather than performance. In his book on Strategy-Driven Talent Management, Silzer and Dowell, (2009) explains that Executives and human resource personnel need to be better trained at accurately assessing talent to identify both potential and behavior rather than just judging by past performance because they will need to predict and envision whether a person will be successful in the long-term or not in future new roles. In the same way, they will need to take into consideration the fact that before moving existing talent into future positions that assessment measures must be taken whether these individuals will continue to be able to perform and grow in their new roles as they did in their past roles. In particular, consider how likely they are to develop and be successful in rapidly learning, adapting, and growing into these future roles (Silzer, Dowell, 2009). In the same way, Church and Rotolo, (2013) explain in their benchmark survey of large corporations that multi-source assessment tools are a great way for organizations to make decisions about their potential talent and performance identification within their talent pools; help aid in succession planning; and drive behavior change for those selected individuals. In addition, they emphasized that not one specific tool is perfect, but that in using many feedback assessment tools the common end result should point to the same conclusion. In fact, they found specifically that the constant feedback from executives and their peers using 360-degree feedback surveys were successful in almost 70% of the organizations researched. The 360-degree feedback survey helped executives make important decisions regarding their talents potential and performance measurements towards predicting future behavior. Similarly, they also discussed the importance of making these surveys specific to their own needs, challenges, and business strategies (Church, Rotolo, 2013). Likewise, Dries, Vantilborgh, Pepermans, (2012) explain the role of learning agility and career variety in the identification and development of high potential employees. Their research found that in order to help identify talent in high potential individuals those individuals needed to succeed in a variety of other roles while being subjected to tough or difficult conditions other than their current limited job tasks and their past performance alone. In fact, those select employees needed to have a high agility for continuous learning they had to be willing and able to learn new competencies. Nevertheless, they emphasized that management in the past have always depended on current job performance to identify high potentials, but have failed because not all high performers are high potential individuals. In brief, they emphasized the need for a learning agility assessment in their development and identification of high potential individuals, in order for organizations to sustain their competitive advantage (Dries, Vantilborgh, Pepermans, 2012). Equally important, is Campbell Smith’s, (2010) article on High-potential talent: A view from inside the leadership pipeline. These two researchers found that an overwhelmingly 96% of survey participants said that both engagement and commitment were very high on their list for developing potential employees to be motivated to perform above and beyond their specific job duties. More importantly, they explained the vital role that their employee’s experiences and perspectives play in identifying potential talent from within the companies talent pipeline. In fact, they believe that when companies invest in talent management to include both career pathways and support for their high potential employee developments that those processes help identify the next steps needed to advance leadership potential and performance within the organization. All the while, building employee engagement, commitment and loyalty to their organization that results in an overall business advantage (Campbell, Smith, 2010). Nevertheless, because it’s such a financial challenge to attract, develop, and support talent management policies for companies today, I believe it’s vital for organizations to have in place retention initiatives, tools, and resources to help avoid any such loss of their high potential employees intellectual knowledge, skills, and abilities. Besides, there is a high cost of turnover for companies when employees leave for career advancement elsewhere. Surprisingly, Frey, Stechstor, (2007) found in their double round of survey interviews of twelve senior human resource experts from large and medium multinational companies that in the first round of the survey, most companies had no real retention management policies or initiatives in place and that their attitudes towards retention management strategies varied greatly from some who thought it was critical to the success of the company, to some who didn’t think retention tools were necessarily important at all (Frey, ; Stechstor, 2007). Subsequently, in the second round of survey questionnaires, collected from those same HR experts who were asked to then rate three specific categories of retention management tools that were deemed to be most important to them when possibly implementing them in their own retention policy strategies. The categories for the initiatives for retention were labeled as: ‘Must-have’, ‘Optional’, or ‘Trend-setting’ As a result of the data collected, in the first group of ‘must have’ employee retention tools HR management of those twelve organizations thought that performance-related pay, constant feedback, culture and developmental career opportunities were the highest priority for retention of high potential talent. Next, they thought that the second most important tools for retention that should be in the ‘optional’ group were listed as job rotation, retirement benefits, coaching, and mentoring. Finally, in the third ‘trend-setting’ category the tools that they thought were good for future retention strategies were stock options, working from home, and specific job tailoring (Frey, ; Stechstor, 2007). In sum, the value of investing in employee training and development can help an organization in many ways. Namely, by having the ability to run a business leaner and more importantly, by helping to diversify the talent and potential that already exists within the organization. Certainly, when companies invest in their employee development and talent management policies it motivates employees to perform at their best, while at the same time offsetting costs associated with high employee turnover, and retention of skilled labor. All in all, in these difficult economic times when businesses are cutting costs and headcount, identifying and assessing high potential employees can help management move workers around to different areas of the business and run a leaner and cost efficient process. Finally, a company with good employee development also attracts loyal and motivated individuals. Simply put, businesses must have employees who are knowledgeable in more than one skillset to remain competitive. Altogether, training, assessments, and education help ensure that employees have the skills needed to perform their business needs. Therefore, when you invest in your employee’s aspirations and abilities, it improves your business performance, efficiency, loyalty, and profit. In other words, the ROI on employee talent development is one of the best long-term investments that a company can make. How to cite What Is Talent Management and Why Is It Important?, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Speech Language Pathology Research

Language and speech are some of the most important human characteristics that differentiate people from other living organisms. Unfortunately, there are sometimes developmental abnormalities that cause children to have significant problems in recognizing and using language and speaking.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Speech Language Pathology Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An article titled â€Å"The Efficacy of Fast ForWord Language Intervention in School-Age Children with Language Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial† talks about the research that was produced to aid this problem, and what sort of outcomes came to be. The article describes several possible treatments and then, analyzes their effectiveness and longevity. There were four conditions set up: 1-Fast ForWord Language (FFW-L), 2-academic enrichment (AE), 3-computer-asssited language intervention (CALI), 4-individual language intervention (ILI). All the methods had the same amount of repetitions and hours. All had a significant influence on the skills and learning, but FFW-L and CALI were most effective and earned higher scores in the follow up testing (Gillam et al., 2008). The article discusses outcomes, methods used and randomization. Most importantly, how children responded to a specific study is an appropriate start for future research. The rationale for conducting such a study is rather necessary to evolve the offered treatment and properly diagnose the condition. The interactions that a child experiences are much more influential at a younger age, so the intervention must be offered early. The article fails to mention that children are more observant than adults, and are mostly watching and making conclusions in their learning process. Thus, adults play a significant role in the way children perceive and use speech and language. The repetition of behaviors and mimicking are observed in ma ny instances. Evidence from an experimental study has shown improvement, but it is not related to other instances in life. How well children write, use their imagination, crafts and regular behavior are not implemented into the study. It is possible that at some moments children might have a better predisposition or ability to speak, than at others. This might be related to the mood or attitude towards a specific situation or a general physical condition. In order to properly study the effectiveness of the research and improvement methods, many more aspects of the individual characteristics and social life must be taken into consideration.Advertising Looking for critical writing on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Control group and conditions were rather reliable. The fact that examiners were blindfolded excluded some form of bias and implication of the results. But nonetheless, the process of generalizing specific rules and schemes from the observed behavior and conditions present in a test setting is questionable. In order to learn, a person must acquire knowledge about a certain concept and thus, develop a response to adequately deal with a situation. Recognition and cognitive processing of information is learned through participation in various activities, and the more social interaction there is, the better a child will adjust to the environment. As such, the rate of progress for a child in a test setting, home setting or social situation, as well as school, will be different. Randomization was varied according to the schools and assignments to a particular group and test setting. This is rather effective, as there were children who were placed into an examination directly, and those who were assigned randomly (Gillam et al., 2008). This allowed seeing the difference in the results according to the learning rate and retention. But, the unique nature of children had to be taken into accou nt. Children will often have more connection with children of their own age, as they are able to relate to common themes. To make the study even more random, there must have been different settings with both adults and children. Some tests could even be conducted by older children or those who have the ability to participate in the study, but are of the same age. The measures were valid and reliable only to the study and conditions that were present in this particular examination. The repetition of the study and the examination of children within the 6 month period are not as reliable because the circumstances within that amount of time are not taken into consideration. Some children might have been resting more; there could have been extensive amounts of practice and study, as well as unnoticeable stimuli, such as parent’s affection, the influence of peers or environmental factors. There is no doubt that the study can be the basis for further research, but careful examinatio n of a number of other factors must be conducted. The reported effect size varied according to each individual study. Posttest was highest for ILI and FFW-L treatments, whereas after 6 months, AE was highest with 1.34 and lowest for FFW-L with 0.93. Backward masking was the highest for CALI-post test 0.71 and 6 months at 1.14. Token test had FFW-L as most effective. And blending words show very close result with FFW-L being the highest at 0.79 and AE the lowest at -0.11 posttest, and 0.46 in 6 months (Gillam et al., 2008).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Speech Language Pathology Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The findings were important on both social and personal level. As this is a problem that can be improved, awareness and proper programs must be set in place to permit children to learn and adapt to their issue and the surrounding conditions. This type of research is aimed to understan d how the human brain works, and how people can help themselves in becoming more educated and skilled. Reference Gillam et al. (2008). The Efficacy of Fast ForWord Language Intervention in School-Age Children with Language Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 51, 97-119. This critical writing on Speech Language Pathology Research was written and submitted by user Keaton Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

All About Paraître

All About Paraà ®tre Paraà ®tre is a very common and useful French verb that means to look/appear/seem. It is irregular in conjunction and can be used impersonally. Examples ofParatre in Use   Paraà ®tre can be followed by an adjective, infinitive, or prepositional phrase:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tu parais bien heureux  Ã‚  Ã‚  You look very happy  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cela paraà ®t à ªtre une erreur  Ã‚  Ã‚  That seems to be a mistake  Ã‚  Ã‚   Une lueur a paru dans ses yeux  Ã‚  Ã‚  A gleam appeared in his eyeParaà ®tre can also mean to make an appearance:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il na pas paru la rà ©union  Ã‚  Ã‚  He didnt appear (show up) at the meeting  Ã‚  Ã‚   Je dà ©teste paraà ®tre en public  Ã‚  Ã‚  I hate appearing in publicParaà ®tre is usually conjugated with avoir as its auxiliary verb in the compound tenses, except in the context of publishing, in which it is often conjugated with à ªtre:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cet article est paru mi-juin.  Ã‚  Ã‚  This article was published in mid-June.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Le nouveau Petit Larousse est paru.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The new (edition of) Le Petit Larousse is out. Using Il parat Il paraà ®t is an impersonal construction that means it seems in the global sense (like, they say or the word is) and can be followed by an adjective or a subordinate clause.1) Il paraà ®t adjective is followed by de infinitive, and may also be modifed by an indirect object pronoun:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il paraà ®t important dessayer  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems important to try  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il ne paraà ®t pas essentiel dy aller  Ã‚  Ã‚  It doesnt seem essential to go  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il me paraà ®t ridicule de courir  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems ridiculous to me to run  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il ne nous paraà ®t pas logique de faire à §a  Ã‚  Ã‚  To us it doesnt seem / We dont think its logical to do that2) Il paraà ®t que is followed by a subordinate clause in the indicative:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il paraà ®t quil va pleuvoir demain  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems like / They say its going to rain tomorrow  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il paraà ®t que nous devons refaire ce travail  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems / The word is that were going to have to redo th is work3) Il paraà ®t may be modified by an adjective before que, in which case the verb in the subordinate clause may be in the indicative or subjunctive, depending on what the adjective requires:*  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il paraà ®t important que tu le fasses seul  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems / Apparently its important that you do it alone  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il paraà ®t clair quon ne peut pas gagner  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems clear that we cant win*That is, if the expression would need the subjunctive without paraà ®t then it also needs it with paraà ®t: il est important que subjunctive, thus il paraà ®t important que subjunctive4) When il paraà ®t que is modifed by an indirect object pronoun, it is equivalent to it seems (to me, to us, etc):  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il me paraà ®t important que tu comprennes  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems to me that its important that you understand (I think its important for you to understand)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il nous paraà ®t sà »r quon va gagner  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems certain to us / We think its certain that were going to win  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il nous paraà ®t quil peut venir  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems to us / We think that it he can come5) Il ne paraà ®t pas que requires the subjunctive:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il ne paraà ®t pas quil vienne  Ã‚  Ã‚  It doesnt seem that hes coming; He doesnt seem to be coming  Ã‚  Ã‚   Il ne paraà ®t pas quon puisse gagner  Ã‚  Ã‚  It doesnt seem like we can win Expressions with paratre   Ã‚  Ã‚   ce quil paraà ®t - apparently  Ã‚  Ã‚   paraà ®t-il - apparently  Ã‚  Ã‚   il paraà ®t que oui - so it seems  Ã‚  Ã‚   il paraà ®t que non - apparently not Conjugations   Ã‚  Ã‚  je parais  Ã‚  Ã‚  tu   parais  Ã‚  Ã‚  il paraà ®t  Ã‚  Ã‚  nous   paraissons  Ã‚  Ã‚  vous   paraissez  Ã‚  Ã‚  ils   paraissent

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Heres the Number One Resume Mistake Youre Making

Heres the Number One Resume Mistake Youre Making We spend so much time trying to craft the perfect resume in order to land our dream job. We’re all painfully aware how important that one little document can be in determining our futures. But what if there is one thing, one major mistake, that continues to stump recruiters and keep holding us back from achieving career success? And what if it would be a pretty easy fix for us to make sure we never make that one mistake? Good news and bad news. The good news is that this cardinal mistake is easily prevented and possible to fix. The bad news is: you’re probably guilty of having committed it at some point. It is rampant.That one mistake? Sloppiness. You guessed it. No matter how carefully you finesse the information and the layout of your resume. No matter how you choose your keywords and your formatting. No matter how kick-ass your job history. If you’re careless and don’t pay enough attention to the little details- or the spelling and grammar- on your resu me, you’re just as likely to have your document shredded as you are to be asked in for the interview.Don’t be lazy. Don’t forget to update your dates and jobs. Don’t forget to accurately list information that is up-to-date. Don’t include any irrelevant information. And don’t don’t don’t let it leave your email outbox with a single typo. That’s what spell check (and a few minutes of your careful reading time) is for.If you’re afraid you’ve spent too many hours looking at your own resume to catch any or all of these little errors, have a friend look it over for you. Just don’t let it out the door without making sure it’s as perfect as it possibly can be.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

The classical music business may be considered a minor part of the Essay

The classical music business may be considered a minor part of the music industry in 2014, but it is actually a vital component - Essay Example This developed a type of musical lyrics in which the musical notation emerged as just one of the many written sources that provided information. Such information enriched an individual with musical comprehension, its works and performances. Performance of classical music became entirely dependent on how well the performer construed the essence of the musical score and lyrics of that music. The advent of gramophone record and its impact on music has contributed towards the decline of literacy in classical music. This has diffused classical music that surpassed the conventional connection between the subject matter of music with its social context and performance venues (Dahl, 2009, p.66). This paper explores the classical music in contemporary music industry. Music can be inspirational for all although its preference may decline with age. As per one research, it was found that young people give more importance to music than adults and therefore they listen to music more often. Moreover young people prefer listening to different kinds of music in all occasions as opposed to adults who prefer specific kinds of music mostly in private context (Bonneville-Roussy et al., 2013, p.703). Music as an inspiration and relaxation has been proved by many researchers. Today, music is used everywhere from shopping malls to dental offices since it is both stress reliever and a positive force on psychology (Joyce, 2003, p.5). According to Kramer (2008, p.13), classical music is almost like a â€Å"living museum, living precisely because it is a kind of museum, and, like a museum, a place that exhibits new works as well as old†. The state of classical music in modern time is mostly shaky. For several years, classical music has experienced a steady decline in its popularity especially in America. There are many symptoms that prove this fact like a weakening CD market for classical music, lack of fund for symphony

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Evaluation of a Business Code of Ethics Research Paper

Evaluation of a Business Code of Ethics - Research Paper Example The code of conduct is a document that has been framed for the well-organized and effective performance of the overall performance of the company. Code of ethics used by the PetSmart helps to improve the problem solving ability of the company. The Board of Directors has authorized the Management Team under stewardship of the Managing Director to direct the norms regulating the Code of Conduct, Ethics of the responsibilities allotted to the various departmental heads of the PetSmart. About the company: The company PetSmart, Inc. was established in the year of 1987 in Phoenix, Arizona. It is the one of the biggest specialty retailers of services and solution for the lifetime requirements of pets. The company PetSmart has in excess of 1,172 pet stores in the Puerto Rico, U S A and Canada and in excess of 172 in-store Pets Hotels dog, Doggie Day Camps and cat boarding services. And also PetSmart is the one of the leading online supplier of pet materials and various information’s r egarding the pet care. Company also offers a wide variety of competitively priced foodstuff for pet and pet provisions, and provides various pet adoption services and pet training. Mission statement: The mission statement of the PetSmart is to develop the quality of existence for every companion animals by generating and supporting agendas that save the existences of homeless pets and encourage healthy relations among pets and people. Ethical system used by the organization: Organization used various type of ethical system to improve the overall productivity and problem solving ability of the company. Ends-driven, relativistic, entitlement and duty-driven (legal or religious) ethics are the some of the widely used ethical system. Code of ethics used by the PetSmart is legal code of ethics. Every Associate should read, be aware of and employ the Code of Ethics of the PetSmart and company Conduct and connected policies. Every Associate has also the duty to identify and keep away from or prevent conditions that may cause possible breaches of the Code. In this case, the Code of ethics would be to treat all members of the work force equally without any kind of discrimination on the basis of age, gender, sexual preferences or disabilities. Besides, the Code of Ethics require to consider that there necessitate be no discrimination, or bias in favour of any gender in terms of work allocation, or its execution. Besides, there is need to identify, instil and enforce a code of work practices, which would lay down minimum standards for potential workers. It is essential that every the new workers read and follow the Written Manual of Code of Conduct and ethics of this business which has been provided to them upon accepting appointment in this company. The existing members of the work force would also be provided with copies of written manual which sets forth their ethical and moral interfacing with this organization. Consequences for Breach of Code: All members of the com pany have been provided with a written copy of the revised Code of Conduct/Ethics. Any deviation shall be strictly dealt by way of in commensuration with exiting laws and the company’s own policies and procedures regulating its Code of Conduct. How the code of ethics is used by the company: The pet smart is used legal code of eth

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Comparison Of International Healthcare System Health And Social Care Essay

Comparison Of International Healthcare System Health And Social Care Essay This research paper deals with comparison between health care systems of United States and India. I chose these two countries because of my familiarity with health care system in India and interest in the U.S health care system. While U.S. and India have few things in common, there are a lot of differences. The health care systems in these two countries are an ideal example of fundamental difference in health care system of an industrialized country and a developing country as well as two different approaches to health care. I will elaborate components of health care system, performance of health care system , health care expenditures, how government in involved, health care coverage and insurance system and a little about administration and payment system. Introduction: The health care system in United States can be categorized as public-private health care system while India has a universal health care system. In US, Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by the private sector. Health insurance is primarily provided by the private sector, with the exception of programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, SCHIP (Childrens Health Insurance Program) and VA (Veterans Health Administration). Universal health care system is built around the principle of providing universal coverage for all members of society, combining mechanisms for health financing and service provision. Over the past few years, Indian health care system is in transition. With the growth of Indian economy, more and more money is pumped into nations health care system. This infusion of money has resulted in substantial gains in health care including increased life expectancy, reduced infant mortality and the eradication of several diseases; although these gains have been uneven across subpopulations. A comparison between health care system of US and India can shed light on the challenges that are common to both and also highlight the unique challenges each faces. What is Health Care System? Health care system is made up of individuals and organizations that are involved in the delivery of health care to target population. Health care system can also be defined as the organization of people, institutions and resources to deliver health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. Components of Health Care System The health care system is made up of three interrelated components; providers, institutions and clients. People who deliver health care services the professionals and practitioners are health care providers. Health care providers are the ones that serve the clients and provide them treatments. The systematic arrangements for delivering health care-the public and private agencies that organize, plan, regulate, finance and coordinate services are the institutions or organizations of the health care system. The institutional component includes hospitals, clinics and home-health agencies; the insurance companies and programs that pay for services like Blue Cross and Blue Shield, managed-care plans such as health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs); and entitlement programs like Medicare and Medicaid. People in need of health care services are health care consumers or clients. Clients receive care from the healthcare provider. They also either pay the payers such as insurance companies who then pay the provider- or they pay the provider directly, or they have their bills paid on their behalf by the government. Providers receive payment from the payers. Payers are those who finance the healthcare. Payers can include the family of the client, the clients themselves, the insurance companies, or the government. Performance of health care system Performance of health care system can be measured by examining which system performs better and its ability to distribute health care to the population. While comparing health care systems of US and India, I am not going to take into account the vast difference in resources available to each country; instead I will focus on the relative measure of total resources available and resources allocated to health care. We will use traditional measure of infant mortality, life expectancy and cancer survivability rate of the target population to compare health care systems of US and India. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year. This number can be used as measure of health of target population. Life expectancy in US is 78.3 years. Life expectancy in India is 64.7 years. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. This number is used as an indicator of the level of health care access and awareness in a country. The infant mortality rate of the world is 49.4 according to the United Nations and 42.09 according to the CIA World Fact book. Infant mortality rate in US is 6.3. Infant mortality rate in India is 55. Cancer survival rate is the percentage of people who survive a certain type of cancer for a specific amount of time, usually measured for five years. This number is good indicator of richness of health care system. In US, cancer screening tests like mammograms, Pap smear, PSA screening and colonoscopy are used more frequently. US have plenty of diagnostic equipments like Enhanced imaging equipments like LIFE (Lung Imaging Fluorescence Endoscopy), MRI machines and CT scanners. Abundance of these machines results in early screenings for cancer which in turn help in early treatment of cancer. Cancer survival rate in US is 63% in men and 66% in men Cancer survival rate in India is 30%. Health care expenditure U.S. spends more money on health care than any other nation in the world. In 2008, U.S. spent 16.2% of GDP on health care. This is around $2.3 trillion or $7681 per capita, of these 46% is financed by government. Healthcare is one of Indias largest sectors in terms of revenue and employment and the sector is expanding rapidly. But it is nowhere near US health care sector in terms of size. During the 1990s, Indian health care grew at annual rate of 16%. Currently, the total value of the sector is more than $34 billion. This is around $34 per capita, or roughly 6% of GDP (private expenditure of 5.0% and public expenditure of 0.9%), of these 19% is financed by government. Naturally, the overall standard of health care available to the majority of population is poor. The problems of care surrounding childbirth and maternal health, malnutrition in children, all kinds of infectious diseases and infestations are rampant mostly among rural and urban poor who constitute the majority of the population. Government Involvement in health care In the U.S., direct government funds health care through Medicare, Medicaid that covers senior citizens over 65, poor and disabled, nursing home care and women with low income and State Childrens Health Insurance Program which covers children in families below 200% of poverty level. The federal government also runs the Veterans Administration, which provides medical care to veterans, their families and survivors. Some 59% of U.S. residents have employer health care coverage although this figure is decreasing Workers contribution varies widely in this coverage. People who are self employed or unemployed have to purchase their own insurance. U.S. federal and state governments is more and more involved in U.S. health care spending regardless of large private business. In 2004, governments spent 45% of the $2.2 trillion spent on medical care in 2004. The U.S. government spends more on health care than on Social Security and national defense combined. Beyond direct spending, the U.S. government is also involved in health care through regulation. For example, the 1973 HMO Act provides for HMO by giving grants and loans. The health care system in India is characterized by multiple systems of medicine, mixed ownership patterns and different kinds of delivery structures. Public sector ownership is divided between central and state governments, municipal and Panchayat local governments. Public health facilities include teaching hospitals, secondary level hospitals, first-level referral hospitals (CHCs or rural hospitals), dispensaries; primary health centers (PHCs), sub-centers and health posts. Also included are public facilities for selected occupational groups like organized work force (ESI), defense, government employees, (CGHS), railways, post and telegraph and mines among others. Health care in India is universal health care system run by the constituent states and territories of India. The private sector is the dominant sector in India. In India, already 80% of the curative care is being sought by people from the private sector. Hospitals are run by government, charitable trusts and private organizations. The government hospitals in rural areas are called Primary Health Center. These provide basic health care. If there are patients such as snake bite or heart attack, such patients are given basic drug treatment and then sent to a hospital nearby. Hospitals are located in major cities. Along with modern system of medicine, traditional and indigenous medicinal systems like Ayurvedic and Homeopathy systems are in practice throughout the country. Indian health care system is run by the state governments. Government hospitals provide preliminary treatment at the expense of taxpayers. Primary care is focused on immunization, malnutrition prevention, pre and postnatal care and treatment of common ailments. Necessary drugs are offered for free in government hospitals. In these hospitals, charges for basic in-hospital check-up and treatment are much less compared to the private sector. But the private sector also is not expensive when compared to western countries. The cost for these subsidies comes from central and state governments. But government hospitals are not financed enough and have less staff. Since they do not face competition, government hospitals do not maintain basic standards of treatment. Because of these factors, many people are either forced to or prefer to visit private medical practitioners. The majority of the Indian population is unable to access high quality healthcare provided by private entities as a result of high costs. Many are now looking towards insurance companies for providing alternative financing options so that they too can afford better quality healthcare. 75% of expenditure on healthcare in India is still being met by out-of-pocket consumers. Only 10% of the Indian population today has health insurance coverage. The opportunity remains huge for insurance providers entering into the Indian healthcare market since Health insurance has a way of increasing accessibility to quality healthcare delivery for private healthcare providers for whom high cost remains a barrier. Health Care Coverage and Access About 16% of US population is uninsured. Also, about 24% of the U.S. population was under-insured and have insurance that barely covers their medical needs. This leaves them unprepared for major medical expenses. According to some studies, about 40% of U.S. citizens do not have sufficient health insurance to cover their health needs. 59% of U.S. citizens have health insurance related to employment, 27% have government-provided health-insurance while nearly 9% purchase health insurance directly (there is some overlap in these figures). Medical debt is the one of the major cause of bankruptcy in the United States. Thus, the cost of health care not the availability of resources is major impedance to health care access in US. The US federal government does not offer universal health care to all its citizens. But there are some publicly funded health care programs to help elderly, disabled, poor and children. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act or EMTALA ensures public access to emergency services. The EMTALA law forces emergency health care providers to stabilize an emergency health crisis and cannot withhold treatment for lack of evidence of insurance coverage or other evidence of the ability to pay. But person receiving health care under EMTALA still has to pay the hospital. Hospital can pursue any defaulter for the cost of emergency services they provided. When it comes to healthcare, there are two faces of India: a country that provides high-quality medical care to middle-class Indians and medical tourists and a country whose residents have limited or no access to quality health care. Today only 25% of the Indian population has access to Western (allopathic) medicine, which is practiced mainly in urban areas, where two-thirds of Indias hospitals and health centers are located. Many of the rural poor must rely on alternative forms of treatment, such as Ayurvedic and Homeopathy. A widespread lack of health insurance compounds the healthcare challenges India is facing. Although some form of health protection is provided by government and major private employers, health insurance schemes available to the Indian public are generally basic and inaccessible to most people. Only 11% of the population has any form of health insurance coverage. For the small percentage of Indians who do have some insurance, the main providers are all government run insurance companies. Only 1% of the population was covered by private health insurance in 2004-05. Because so little insurance is available to the population of India, out-of-pocket payments for medical care amounted to 98.4% of total health expenditures by households, as of the most recent (2001-02) census. Without insurance, the poor must resort to taking on debt or selling assets to meet the costs of health care. It is estimated that 20 million people in India fall below the poverty line each year because of indebtedness due to healthcare needs. Availability of health care resources There is a greater availability of health care equipments and facilities for tests such as mammograms and PAP smears (for women), PSA screenings (for men) and colonoscopies in US. Consequently, the use of these tests is more frequent in the U.S. for example, 86 percent of U.S. women ages 40 to 69 have had a mammogram. The U.S. also is endowed with many MRI machines and CT scanners per capita. Higher levels of screening and equipment helps in early detection and treatment of diseases like cancer. While no such statistics is available for India, low cancer survivability rate can be attributed to scarcity of diagnostic facilities in India. In the United States, access to health care is primarily determined by whether a person can pay for the treatment, by the availability of services in the area and by willingness of the provider to deliver service at the price set by the insurer. Wait time Waiting time determines how fast a patient is able to get medical attention. Waiting time illustrates efficiency of health care system. In US, the average wait time was 17 days for an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon. One of my friend had to wait 27 days to see a female surgeon. In India, according to one survey, waiting time is a chronic problem affecting hospitals run by Indian government. 44% patients wait in the hospital for more than two weeks before seeing doctor for preliminary diagnosis. They cannot start treatment before knowing cause of their illness. Although this is not the case in private hospitals. In some government hospitals, patient has to wait for couple of weeks for X-ray or USG exams. Waiting time for surgery could stretch up to 2 months. In India, it is not mandatory to reach a government hospital in times of emergency. You can go to your physicians private hospital or a multi-facility hospital run by a panel of doctors. Also you have an easy access to your Primary care physician in case you need to talk to him. This does not happen in U.S. You have to communicate with the nursing staff before talking to your physician. India faces a huge need gap in terms of availability of number of hospital beds per 1000 population. India stands just a little over 0.7 hospital beds per 1000 population whereas U.S. has 2.5 beds per 1000 population. Administrative overheads Administration accounts for 31% of health care spending in the United States. Some of that money goes to doctors, nurses and other medical professionals. Private insurance in US has administrative overhead of about 12%, Medicare has administrative overhead of about 4% while Medicaid has administrative overhead of about 7%. United States have a program to provide prescription drugs to the poor but it is limited. The introduction of Medicare Part D in US has extended partial coverage for drugs to Medicare recipients. Most important difference between health care systems of US and India is the much higher cost of prescription drugs in the United States. It is very expensive to get a treatment in United States as compared to India. For instance: cost of normal delivery in Indian private hospitals is approximately Rs 6,000 ($120). It is free of charge in government hospitals for everyone. Caesarean section costs about Rs 20,000 ($400) inclusive of anesthesia charges and drug expense but you pay everything out of pocket. In U.S. cost of normal delivery is approximately $20,000. Insurance plan covers most of the cost but depending on the plan, patients usually receive separate bills for anesthesiology and other expenses. U.S. disallows Medicare or Medicaid from negotiating drug prices. Therefore, they cannot buy medicines in bulk and lower prices. In US, the cost of malpractice lawsuits is 0.46% of health care spending which comes to $16 per person each year for the total cost of settlements, legal fees, and insurance. The total cost of defending and settling malpractice lawsuits in the U.S. in 2001 was approximately $6.5 billion, or 0.46% of total health spending. According to some, defensive medicine consumes up to 9% of American healthcare expenses. India has fewer doctors per capita than the United States. US have 2.3 doctors per 1,000 people in 2005 while India has 0.6 doctors per 1000 people. Physicians are paid fee for service. Now multi-facility clinics have a panel of doctors who work as hospital employees. There are a number of additional costs that are significantly higher in the U.S. Government orders on keeping the records of insured people which results in greater administrative effort. Higher marketing costs by insurance companies and health care providers contribute to higher health care costs. Conclusion Overall health care system in India and U.S has their own drawback and benefits. U.S. health care system is better in terms of cost coverage and quality health care but it is more expensive than that in India and lack of universal care affect the poor people in U.S. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed on 23rd March, 2010 mandates universal coverage for all. This will certainly benefit the poor. So, by expanding resources and making health care more affordable and accessible to many Americans through premium tax credits, individual mandates, the expansion of Medicaid, new employer benefits and responsibilities, and state-based Exchanges, the United States has taken a step in the right direction.   Health care reform will absolutely grant many millions of Americans with what we feel is a basic human right: access to health care.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Moments of life Essay

Basically, people have a different memorable socializing moment in their life. Every single minute of their life are valuable so that memorable situation might be happened anytime. Firstly, everybody likes to go to the party. There are different kinds of party which can make a nice moment such as graduation party or birthday party. To illustrate, when you are 18 years old you will have a big party from your people around you. They will create a surprising party for you. Particularly, the gifts will be amazing. Therefore, this event will be one of the best memorable socializing moments in your life. Secondly, some festivals might impress you which you will have a good experience. For instance, Christmas festival, it’s apparently everyone favorable holiday which everyone can do several things on that day namely enjoying a delicious meal or opening a secret gift which is a main tradition of Christmas Day. Hence, many people are going to memorize things they do on this day because it’s a spectacular day for everyone. Eventually, everyone has many friends such as high school friends, neighbors or even upcountry friends. Unfortunately, they are not with you all the time. They live separately from you. Reunion always makes memorable time for them. For example, you have not seen your friends long time ago, and one day they all come to meet you as a reunion party. Certainly, you are definitely going to remember this event forever. Thus, this is not difficult to see that reunion is a wonderful memorable socializing moment. Conclusively, memorable moment is able to happen in every situation. It is depend on you whether you satisfy it or not.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

World View and Citizenship Essay - 1576 Words

The Preamble to the United States Constitution states: â€Å"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America† (U.S. Const. pmbl.). While the United States Constitution was created in order to form a more perfect union, it is up to us, as citizens of the United States, to uphold all that has been established within this union. In order to do that, we all must fulfill our responsibilities as citizens. For me, citizenship is an entitlement that everyone is obliged to†¦show more content†¦In order for me to be a good citizen of my community, it is important that I recognize the rights of others and respect them. Everyone has the right to their own opinions; I must be respectful of all opinions, whe ther I agree with them or not. Additionally, it is important for me to help others within my community. Whether this help takes place through community service or just through the act of helping an elderly woman carry her groceries, all acts of good will serve to make the community a better place to live. Although being a citizen has many responsibilities, there are also many rights that coincide with citizenship. As a citizen of the United States, there are many rights that I cherish deeply. Among these rights, there are a few that I especially cherish. For me, the most valuable right is the 1st Amendment right to freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly. Being Catholic, I am especially grateful for the right to choose my religion. My faith is a big part of my selfhood, and I would not want to be any other religion; moreover, there are many other people who cherish their respective religions. Because religion plays such an imperative role in the lives of many, I feel that this right is one that should be cherished in the utmost manner. Just as I cherish the freedom to choose my religion, I also place a great deal of value on my right to vote. IShow MoreRelatedA Discourse Theory of Citizenship1187 Words   |  5 PagesA Discourse Theory of Citizenship This article discusses the concept of citizenship and how citizenship as a form of public engagement is crucial to democracy as a whole. The author, Robert Asen, presents a new view that citizenship is a dynamic mode of public engagement. The first section of the article discusses questions about public beliefs and perspectives. The second section of the article discusses how citizenship is a mode of public engagement. The third section discusses how publicRead MoreGlobalization and Citizenship Essays768 Words   |  4 Pagesare facilitated and transitioned by rapid development in technology in the fields of information gathering, communication and processing. Globalization has a very big influence and impact on the economies of the world. We see many countries developing at rapid paces and are emerging as world super powers in a very short span of time. Two examples of this rapid development due to globalization can be seen in India and China, where the economy is changing at a rapid pace. This rapid pace and rapid developmentRead MoreGlobal Education And Global Citizenship984 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Education and Global Citizenship Earth, countries, and communities are all composed of individuals, these individuals are formed based off of their living and learning environment. The term ‘global citizenship’ can seem confusing and goes misunderstood at times. It is important to keep in mind that this term is a bit vague and can have multiple meanings to different people. To sum up the overall meaning of this term, is an individual that realizes and accept the world and all it’s diversity. AnRead More Education for citizenship is important because every society needs1545 Words   |  7 PagesEducation for citizenship is important because every society needs people to contribute effectively, in a variety of ways, to the future health and wellbeing of communities and the environment, locally, nationally and globally. Rationale for citizenship Education for citizenship is important because every society needs people to contribute effectively, in a variety of ways, to the future health and wellbeing of communities and the environment, locally, nationally and globally. FosteringRead MoreThe Patriarchal Welfare State, By Carole Pateman945 Words   |  4 Pagesstatus of women in municipal power dynamics is restricted and minimal. This week’s authors articulated a variety of limitations that prevent women from benefiting from power dynamics in American cities. Through class, theories of citizenship and race, they explain citizenship and its privileges as benefiting male dominance. This paper argues that patriarchal hegemony, along with issues of race/ethnicity and class, make up the root cause of oppression and isolation that women face in municipal democracyRead MoreThe Americanization of Puerto Rico1056 Words   |  5 Pagesinhabitants first heard that Americans were planning on invading Puerto Rico and driving out Spains rulers, Puerto Ricans welcomed the North Americans to their home. (To view an in-progress work dealing with the Spanish-American War from a pro-colonial expansion point of view, visit this site/ Fo r an objective historical account view this site). The Puerto Ricans were tired of not having a voice in politics and government and with the knowledge that America was a democracy, there was hope that thisRead MoreImmigration And The United States898 Words   |  4 Pagesillegal immigration has become very concerning to many Americans. Immigrants are people who move to different parts of the world from their country legally or illegally. Most of this immigrants come from Europe and Latin America, every year millions of immigrants enter the U.S. Once this immigrants enter to the U.S. soil they must live for five years before they can get their citizenship. For some America is a temporally place and for the majority it becomes permanent. For many years America has openedRead MoreRhetorical Citizenship1611 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Rhetorical Citizenship? The definition that is in our syllabus says that it is the ability of individuals to communicate their needs, interests, and values in order to identify and solve public problems. In Lippmanns The Phantom Public he describes a good citizen as one who is omni competent, or all knowing. He thinks that the ideal role of a citizen is one where they are aware of everything that is going on in the world and they know enough about that problem or situation that he canRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibilities Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesreason for the company existence. â€Å"What makes a stake holder?† Isabel Hilton (GE Stakeholders 2009) â€Å"What makes a stake holder? If you take a broad view of business then almost anyone who is affect by the operation of the business is a stakeholder. There’s a narrow view, which is about shareholding, profit, and profit line. But there’s a much wider view, which is all the other activities, all the other impacts that business can have. So if as a business you go and do something in a particular communityRead MoreThe San Jose March For Science. For My Civic Engagement1618 Words   |  7 Pagesresponse to the Trump administration’s unfavorable views on science, especially towards environmental science, and was held in conjunction with hundreds of other marches attended by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. I’ve never been the most civically-minded person so I was not quite sure what to expect when attending, but I think that I gained a more personal understanding of the political and democratic aspect of environmental citizenship. I ar rived at the march slightly after it was

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Use Of Bio Printers As A Replacement For Current Organ...

There are a wide range of settings in which 3D printing technology can be implemented in. In this paper, the potential use of bio-printers as a replacement for current organ donation treatments was investigated. The current organ situation in Australia was explored to assess whether the implementation of bio-printing was suitable. It was discovered that more than 1,500 people are on the Australian organ transplant waiting list, and was thus concluded that bio-printing technology could assist in reducing stress on the waiting lists. Further, this investigation involved researching various bio-printing methods used by renowned scientists in the field, such as one developed by Professor Jonathan Butcher. Current implications and future applications of the technology were also researched and has shown that there is much potential for bio-printing to develop into a major medical resources. In addition, in-depth understanding regarding the various social, ethical and environmental implicat ions of this technology on society was developed. It was shown that from research that bio-printing technology has the ability to drastically change society’s current dependence on donors for organs and tissues. Nevertheless, there were a series of technological and moral obstacles that have to be addressed before full implementation of this technology can occur. Introduction Thirty years have passed since 3-D printers first appeared in 1984 by Chuck Hull, but only recently have they hinted atShow MoreRelatedDisaster Management Policies and Systems in Pakistan13687 Words   |  55 Pagescoordinates with provincial relief departments / relief commissioners who are responsible for effective distribution of relief items in respective provinces. The Cell is also responsible for dealing with institutional donors and receives grants / donations / funds for distribution through the Prime Minister’s Disaster Relief Fund. 3.1- Flood Management Strategy: Since floods are almost a routine annual feature in the monsoon season in the areas lying along the rivers and their basins, the governmentRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProject manager: Harvey Yep Production supervisor: Carol Bielski Designer: Mary Kazak Vander Photo researcher: Jeremy Cheshareck Media project manager: Cathy Tepper Cover image:  © Veer Images Typeface: 10.5/12 Times Roman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Printer: Worldcolor Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Larson, Erik W., 1952Project management: the managerial process / Erik W. Larson, Clifford F. Gray. —5th ed. p. cm. —(The McGraw-Hill/Irwin series, operations and decision sciences) Gray’s